![]() ![]() ![]() Further options require additional files and raise the page weight accordingly.īut we can go even further. A comparable standard font may have a smaller file but would only support one weight and style. The AvenirNext_Variable.ttf font file is only 89kB but creates a range of weights. Performance is a key advantage of variable fonts. To use the rule we have to define a font name and point to the font file: Performance These fonts were referenced using the rule. When web designers found the font they wished to use, they just needed to include the font file on the web server, and it would be automatically downloaded to the user when needed. Font downloading allowed remote fonts to be downloaded and used by the browser, meaning that web designers could now use fonts that were not installed on the user’s computer. Once implemented, a font downloaded by a web page could only be used on that page and not copied to the operating system. It wasn’t until the arrival of the CSS3 Fonts Module in 2012 that font downloading became viable. This came out of the necessity of providing a simple way for designers and developers to use custom fonts rather than inaccessible images. In 2008, finally made a comeback when Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox implemented it. This technique had the major advantage of allowing designers to use any typeface available without having to deal with font licensing. Each piece of text had to be sliced in programs like Photoshop. The early 2000s saw the rise of image replacement techniques which substituted HTML content with styled-text images. IE4 implemented the technology but the distribution of fonts to every user’s browser raised licensing and piracy issues. In 1998, the CSS working group proposed the support of the rule to allow any typeface to be rendered on web pages. However, these fonts needed to be installed on the user’s computer. With the evolution of web browsers, innovations like the tag on Netscape Navigator and the first CSS specification allowed web pages to control what font was displayed. These, together with the system fonts - Arial, Times New Roman, and Helvetica - were the only fonts available for web browsers (not exactly the only ones, but the ones we could find in every operating system). In the mid ’90s, the first typefaces for screen-based media were created: Georgia and Verdana. When HTML was created, fonts and styles were controlled exclusively by the settings of each web browser. ![]()
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